Northern lights forecast: Intense auroras possible in Minnesota Friday night, Saturday morning (2024)

There’s a good chance Minnesota will be part of an intense northern lights show Friday night and into Saturday morning.

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Space Weather Center has issued its first G4 level geomagnetic storm watch since 2005.

A Kp index of 8.33 is forecast for Friday night. That’s a measurement used to predict solar weather activity; it ranges from 0 to 9, with higher numbers indicating a better chance for auroras.

Peak activity is expected from 1-4 a.m. Saturday. MPR News meteorologist Sven Sundgaard says this means the auroras could be visible even into southern Minnesota and beyond.

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“Not just around Minnesota, but.. most of the United States could see it tonight,” Sundgaard said. “This is really an intense level of activity heading towards Earth.”

Northern lights forecast: Intense auroras possible in Minnesota Friday night, Saturday morning (1)

It’s best to get away from city lights for the clearest views, but there is no need to go north this time. The show should be intense statewide if everything aligns with the earth’s magnetic field.

Clouds from the daylight hours Friday should dissipate quickly, Sundgaardsaid, making for mostly clear skies for most of the state Friday night.

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The sun is in an active phase of its 11-year solar cycle. Sun spot AR3664 has sent several coronal mass ejections flying towards earth in the last few days.

The sun spot is so large, it’s visible from earth without any special equipment other than your leftover eclipse viewing glasses — never look at the sun with the naked eye.

“We’re talking some major stuff here,” Sundgaardsaid. “Three or four different coronal mass ejections from a big sunspot have been flying towards Earth.”

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If you want to try and catch the view, here are some tips from MPR News editor Andrew Krueger and MPR News photojournalist Ben Hovland.

Scout ahead of time to find your spot

Find a location far from city lights and with a clear view to the north to make your chances of seeing the northern lights better. A view from a southern shore of a lake is a great option, but farm fields and pastures work, too.

“The darker the night sky, the better the chance of seeing the northern lights,” said Krueger. “If it’s a really strong northern lights display, you might be able to see it from the Twin Cities, but you’ll get a much better view if you can get away from all that light pollution.”

The same applies for people in Duluth, St. Cloud, Rochester or any other city across Minnesota — getting away from city lights will increase your odds of seeing the northern lights.

Use a trusted source for alerts on aurora conditions

Both Krueger and Hovland suggest monitoring a few different websites to check on conditions:

There also are groups of aurora-watchers on social media, who post updates on northern lights sightings from across the Midwest and Great Lakes region.

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If you’re planning photos, bring a tripod (and other equipment)

Hovland shared a previous aurora-chasing session in 2022, and gave a breakdown on his equipment, tripnotes and tips.

To truly capture the northern lights in a photo, you’ll need a slower exposure time. That means you’ll need to mount your camera on a tripod, and you’ll need a shutter speed measured in seconds rather than fractions of a second.

In 2022, Hovland noted he tried a longer exposure, but not too long.

“For the July aurora display, I used the following settings: lens set to 16mm, aperture at f/2.8, ISO 6400, and a 6” shutter speed,” Hovland wrote. “Generally, I set my exposure to keep the shutter speed as short as possible. This means opening up the aperture and raising the ISO, or digital sensitivity.“

Don’t forget to prepare for the weather, and be ready to stay out for an extended period of time — maybe throw the camp chair in the trunk.

  • How to Aurora chasing with MPR News
  • 6 tipsfor photographing the Northern Lights

Get out there!

You won’t see anything with a roof overhead, but that’s easier said than done when it’s late or cold outside.

If you stay up late — or get up early — look to the sky and you may be rewarded with a truly spectacular sight.

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Northern lights forecast: Intense auroras possible in Minnesota Friday night, Saturday morning (2024)

FAQs

Where can I see the Northern Lights in Minnesota tonight? ›

Voyageurs National Park is a newly certified International Dark Sky Park (opens in new window) offering expansive views of unpolluted skies from its waterways, where visitors can see impressive meteor showers and northern lights shows.

What are the odds of seeing the Northern Lights in Minnesota? ›

The Northern Lights, also known as the Aurora Borealis, can be visible in Minnesota all year long. The frequency of seeing the Northern Lights in Minnesota varies each year, but on average, the Aurora can be visible about 75-100 times per year. That's better than a 1-in-5 chance each day of the year!

What time is best for Northern Lights tonight? ›

The SWPC recommends traveling away from city lights to experience the full brightness of the aurora and to be looking at the skies within two hours of midnight, between 10 p.m. and 2 a.m. local time.

Why were the Northern Lights so visible last night? ›

When we get a more intense geomagnetic storm, then the aurora, which are usually confined to high latitudes in the polar regions extends down to lower latitudes to regions like California,” said Ian Cohen, a chief scientist who studies heliophysics at the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory.

Where is the best place to see the Northern Lights in MN? ›

The small town of Ely in Minnesota's Arrowhead region is considered by many to be the "Aurora Capital of the U.S." Surrounded by the Superior National Forest, Ely offers pitch black skies and many scenic spots like Bear Head Lake State Park to view the Lights.

When can I see aurora borealis in northern Minnesota? ›

May, June, and July are not optimal for planning a trip to see the northern lights. As for clouds, November through March are your cloudiest months, and this leaves April, August, September, and October as the best months to view the aurora borealis.

Do I face north to see northern lights? ›

2. Head north. The best way to see the northern lights is to head north.

What is the best month to see the northern lights in Minnesota? ›

The aurora borealis is viewed best September through April in the Northern Hemisphere. Stay up to date on the forecast—specifically atmospheric forecasts that predict geomagnetic storms, also known as disturbances in the Earth's magnetosphere, that often lead to northern lights displays, as seen last month.

Should you look north to see northern lights? ›

First of all, you need to look north. This may sound simple, but in a dark landscape, it is easy to become disorientated. The northern lights don't always look green.

Is there a website that predicts the Northern Lights? ›

This is a short-term forecast of the location and intensity of the aurora. This product is based on the OVATION model and provides a 30 to 90 minute forecast of the location and intensity of the aurora.

How early can you predict Northern Lights? ›

15-45 Minutes: By measuring the solar wind and interplanetary magnetic field upstream of Earth it is possible to forecast the aurora quite accurately but only with a short lead time of 15-45 minutes.

How long do Northern Lights last at night? ›

The aurora often occur for a few glorious minutes at a time. A good display may last between 15 and 30 minutes, although if you're really lucky, it could extend to a couple of hours or longer. To see the Northern Lights, the sky needs to be dark and clear of any clouds.

Why are the northern lights so bright this year? ›

Unprecedented solar storms

The intense auroras were spawned by a series of massive solar flares and coronal mass ejections that erupted from the sun earlier this week, flinging wave after wave of charged solar particles toward Earth.

Why are the northern lights so bright lately? ›

While solar wind is constant, the sun's emissions go through a roughly 11-year cycle of activity. Sometimes there's a lull, but other times, there are vast storms that bombard Earth with extreme amounts of energy. This is when the northern lights are at their brightest and most frequent.

Do northern lights appear more than once in a night? ›

How often do the Northern Lights appear? Every night is different and a lot depends on cloud cover alongside other factors. As our ships sail directly beneath the Auroral Zone, it's possible to see the lights more than once a night and even several times on our 12-day Classic Voyage.

Are Northern Lights visible in Minneapolis? ›

The Northern Lights are rarely visible right from Minneapolis due to the strong light pollution, but to increase your chances, head out of the city lights.

How long do the Northern Lights last? ›

The aurora often occur for a few glorious minutes at a time. A good display may last between 15 and 30 minutes, although if you're really lucky, it could extend to a couple of hours or longer.

When can I see the Northern Lights in Ely, MN? ›

The northern lights can be seen throughout the year, but are more prevalent in the fall and winter. The best place to view them is from waters edge on any of the many lakes in the area.

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